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Father James G. O’Neill was born
in Baltimore on November 5, 1888. He received his early education at St.
Gregory’s School and St. Charles’ College. He entered St. Mary’s Seminary
in 1910 to study for the priesthood and was ordained priest by Cardinal
James Gibbons on May 25, 1916. He was immediately assigned to the parish of
the Immaculate Conception in Towson to work as a curate under the pastor,
Rev. Philip Sheridan. Little did he know at that time that this would be
his last posting. He would serve his entire priestly career at the
Immaculate. In the early years of his assignment, he was an untiring
worker. His calm and gentle manner endeared him to everyone far and wide.
The enormous debt the parish suffered under began to take its toll on Father
Sheridan and in 1934 he requested and received sick leave. He left
Immaculate and never returned. Fr. O’Neill was appointed administrator at
that time. He immediately began to work at reducing the parish debt. To
this end, he appointed a “Church Debt Society”. In his request to the
Archbishop, he said “….our debt is enormous and the interest consequently
paralyzing. We cannot go forward with any pace until the load is
lightened…..” The debt at that time stood at $151,000. The parish
consisted in 1934 of 1500 Catholics, 234 pupils in the grade school and 88
pupils in the high school.
On June 9th,
1936, Father O’Neill was appointed pastor of the Immaculate by Archbishop
Curley. During the next 8 years, he worked at reducing the debt until in
1944, he was able to announce to his parishioners (who by then numbered
about 2,000) that due to their generosity, the parish was free of all debt.
He did not neglect
the other facets of parish work during this time. He was continually
improving the plant, promoting youth activities, assisting Towson Catholic
in their stage presentations, even to helping build the sets. (He was a
gifted carpenter). He built the parking lot, playground facilities for the
school children, and because transportation was a severe problem in a then
rural setting, prevailed upon the State and secured their approval to have
the Catholic school children ride the free public school buses.
In all of this
effort, he remained a man of dignity and simplicity that endeared him to
everyone he met. He was respected and trusted by everyone. Although faced
with the stress of reducing the heavy debt, he never once openly begged for
money from the pulpit. Perhaps an anonymous letter from a parishioner gives
us the best insight: “……the bulletins distributed on Sundays have as their
keynote a tone of appreciation from the Pastor. During the past few years,
the same keynote has been mainly responsible for the great development and
growth of our Church. Because of the spirit in which they are approached.
our people give willingly of the money and energy. Demands are unheard of.
More mention is made after the money is collected and mention is in the form
of thanks. What a joy to attend where financial matters are pushed to the
background as much as possible. Our Church has something different,
something that might be called an atmosphere of dignity and simplicity.
Sermons are devoid of sensational affects and ‘rantings’. There is a
foundation of sincerity and intelligence. Good taste as well as good will
is employed…….”
Father O’Neill next
turned his efforts to building a new modern high school. He was never to
see that dream realized. For several years he suffered from diabetes and a
heart condition. His condition became so grave that he was not permitted to
celebrate Mass for a number of years prior to his death. In the high school
fund bulletin, the Campaign-o-Graph, he noted “ ..During the past year, I
have been of little use to the parish, but I do not consider myself entirely
defeated. I still have visions…...”
Father O’Neill died
on October 14th, 1947 after more than thirty years of devoted and
faithful service to the parish of the Immaculate Conception. He was 59
years old.
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